Barkandji Country
New South Wales
The Baaka Cultural Centre located on Barkandji Country in Wilcannia, transforms the former Knox & Downs store into a contemporary place for cultural expression, learning and community gathering. Developed through long-term, trust-based collaboration with Barkandji Elders and community, the project recognises the heritage building itself as Country—made from Country and inseparable from Barkandji history.
The architecture carefully layers retained heritage stone with new rammed earth construction, creating a dialogue between past and present. Internally, honest, material-led spaces use the same stone and rammed earth for structure and finish, forming calm, tactile interiors shaped by organic forms that reference the meanders of the Baaka (Darling) River. Flexible galleries, meeting and making spaces support exhibitions, language revitalisation, workshops and community events.
Low embodied energy materials, adaptive reuse and durable finishes underpin a sustainable, climate-responsive design that delivers lasting cultural, civic and environmental value for Wilcannia and the wider region.
I see this project as a true success because it was done with us, not to us. It brings life to our home and for Wilcannia as a whole. It honours our culture, our stories and our connection to Country, while also recognising the shared history of this town. The building already feels respected and owned by community. It stands as a strong symbol of renewal and pride, and we are confident it will become a place where culture is strengthened, stories are shared, and future generations feel a deep sense of belonging on Barkandji Country. Â
Ka Wai Yeung, Design Architect
Marni Reti, Project Architect
David Kaunitz, Design Architect
Stellen Consulting, Civil Consultant
Team Catalyst, ESD Consultant
Paul Theoharidis, Project Manager
Peter Hughes, Project Manager
Zade Thompson, Project Manager
Bruce Hutchison, Structural Engineer
Stellen Consulting, Electrical Consultant